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KMID : 0377519840090030461
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Chung-Ang Journal of Medicine
1984 Volume.9 No. 3 p.461 ~ p.477
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An Analysis on Sexual Knowledge, Attitude, Experience of College Students and It’s Correlates
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Sung Young-Za
Chung Yeon-Kang
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to measure the knowledge and attitudes of sexuality of the students. The subject for this paper were 144 college students from C university and D university, locating in Seoul. For the study, it is used the Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Test(SKAT) which was designed by Lief and Reed and revised by Ebert. The sexual knowledge items are composed of 8 areas; relation, development, action, stimulation, orgasm, motivation, reaction, and body image. The attitudes items are composed of 4 areas; Heterosexual relation, sex education, autoeroticism, and abortion. The sexual experiences items are composed of 6 areas; experience, self-conscious, worth-constitution, permit, masturbation, and adjustment. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The first period to learn the knowledge of sexuality is junior school 61.8%, primary school 20.1%, senier school 15.3%, and college 2.8%. 2. The majority respendents learn from their friend 67.4%, from teachers 13.2%, from parents 8.3%, and other’s 11.1%. 3. To get the knowledge, they use the dictionary and expert magazine 48.6%, monthly magazine 27.8%, weekly magazine 9.0%, ratio, T.V. 8.3%, and newspaper 6.3%. 4. Sexual knowledge marks 1.529 in maximum level 2.0 Sexual stimulation was highest level(1.651) in sexual knowledge area. The correlation in sexual stimulation and sex(p＜0.001) grade (p＜0.001) was statistically significant. Sexual relation and sex(p＜0.01), grade(p＜0.001) was statistically significant. Artificial conception and sex(p＜0.001), grade(p＜0.01) was statistically significant. 5. Attitude marks 3.070 in maximum level 5.0. Abortion was highest level 3.224 in attitude area. Sex, and age use statistically significant(p＜0.05) in masturbation. Abortion in sex grade and age was no significant(p＞0.05). 6. Experience marks 1.573 in maximum level 5.0. Degree of conservation was highest level 2.458 in experience area. Conservatism and sex(p＜0.001), grade(p＜0.001), age(p＜0.05) was statistically significant. Sexual experience in sex(p＜0.001), grade(p＜0.001), and age(p＜0.001) was statistically significant. Masturbation frequency in sex(p＜0.001), grade(p＜0.01), and age(p＜0.05) was statistically significant. 7. In stepwise multiple regression, grade 7.5% among knowledge, age 2.7% among attitude, sex37.1% age 6.3% and mother’s educational background 1.8% among experience were possible to explain.
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